Memorial-style image depicting the killing of Bansi Lal Sapru in Kashmir 1990, with candle and tribute note representing Kashmiri Pandit exodus violence.
A symbolic reconstruction of the killing of Bansi Lal Sapru in Gulab Bagh, Srinagar, reflecting the targeted violence faced by Kashmiri Pandits during the 1990 exodus.
History

The Killing of Bansi Lal Sapru in1990

  Spring came to the Kashmir Valley in 1990 with blood on its hands. Bansi Lal Sapru, a forty-five-year-old Kashmiri Pandit from Gulab Bagh, Srinagar, never saw summer. His neighbours…

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4 April 2026
Illustrated collage showing Bhushan Lal Raina with grieving mother, scenes of violence during the 1990 Kashmiri Pandit exodus, and portraits of Girija Tickoo, Verinder Kaul Premi, Sarvanand Kaul Premi, and Sarla Bhat
A visual representation of targeted killings during the 1990 Kashmiri Pandit exodus, featuring Bhushan Lal Raina alongside documented victims including Girija Tickoo, Verinder Kaul Premi, Sarvanand Kaul Premi, and Sarla Bhat.
History

Bhushan Lal Raina: The Night Before He Was to Leave Kashmir

Bhushan Lal Raina was 29 years old and worked at the Sher-i-Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences (SKIMS) in Soura. He lived in Ompora, Budgam, with his elderly mother and was…

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31 March 2026
Martand Sun Temple in Anantnag built by Lalitaditya Muktapida showing ancient Kashmiri stone architecture
The central shrine of the Martand Sun Temple in Anantnag, a masterpiece of 8th century architecture built by Emperor Lalitaditya Muktapida.
History

Lalitaditya Muktapida: The Kashmir Emperor Who Took On Arabs, Tibetans, and Built an Empire

  In Anantnag, south Kashmir, 84 carved columns rise from the earth in various states of ruin. The Martand Sun Temple, built in the 8th century, stands on a high…

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25 March 2026
Kalhana writing the Rajatarangini in ancient Kashmir with temples, kings, and battle scenes in the background
Kalhana, the 12th-century historian, documenting Kashmir’s past in the Rajatarangini with a focus on truth, evidence, and ethical kingship
Kashmiri Pandit Exodus Blog: Stories, History, and Truth

Kalhana: Kashmir’s First and Greatest Historian

Kalhana was Kashmir's first and greatest historian. He wrote without royal patronage, without flattery, and without the political obligations that corrupted nearly every other chronicle of his era. What he…

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22 March 2026
Kalhana writing Rajatarangini manuscript beside Jhelum river in Kashmir with shikaras and Himalayan mountains
Kalhana, the 12th-century Kashmiri historian, composing the Rajatarangini along the serene banks of the Jhelum River.
History

Rajatarangini by Kalhana: India’s Oldest History Book Explained

"He alone is worthy to narrate the history of kings whose mind, though cleansed by the waters of knowledge, remains unruffled by passion — who regards the deeds of rulers…

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18 March 2026
History of Kashmir scholars reading ancient manuscripts near a traditional Kashmiri temple in the Kashmir Valley
Kashmiri Pandit scholars study ancient manuscripts near a traditional temple in the Kashmir Valley, reflecting the community’s long tradition of scholarship and learning.
Kashmiri Pandit Exodus Blog: Stories, History, and Truth

The Keepers of the Valley: A History of the Kashmiri Pandits

Introduction Kashmir. The name conjures alpine lakes, saffron fields, and snow-capped peaks. But behind this beauty lies the History of the Kashmiri Pandits At its heart stands a people who…

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13 March 2026
History of Kashmir visual collage showing ancient temples, Mughal gardens, Srinagar cityscape, Dal Lake houseboats, and the Line of Control in the Himalayan valley.
A visual representation of the History of Kashmir, featuring ancient ruins, Mughal heritage, Srinagar’s Dal Lake houseboats, and the mountainous landscape shaped by centuries of culture and conflict.
History

History of Kashmir: From Ancient Civilisations to Modern Conflict

Kashmir is the northernmost jewel of India, a land whose history stretches back more than 5,000 years. Cradled in the western Himalayas, this valley of extraordinary beauty has given the…

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7 March 2026
Operation Gulmarg 1947 map showing invasion routes into Kashmir alongside Indian Express newspaper clipping reporting Kashmir invasion
Map illustrating the tribal invasion routes into Jammu and Kashmir in October 1947 under Operation Gulmarg, alongside a contemporary Indian Express report. Feature image courtesy: Indian Express.
History

Operation Gulmarg: Pakistan’s 1947 Tribal Invasion of Kashmir

Operation Gulmarg: How Pakistan's 1947 Treachery Triggered India's Finest Hour in Kashmir By Rohit Tikoo Military Historian  |  Kashmir History Project  |  Kashmiri Pandit  |  Published: February 2026  |  Last…

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23 February 2026
Kashmir Militancy History timeline showing 1947 tribal invasion, 1990s urban militancy, and modern hybrid warfare with digital elements
A visual representation of Kashmir’s conflict trajectory, from the 1947 tribal invasion to 1990s urban insurgency and today’s hybrid warfare mode
History

Kashmir Militancy History: Complete Analysis 1947-2026 | Evolution & Timeline

This document provides a comprehensive, fact-based analysis of the evolution of militancy in Kashmir, spanning from the initial tribal invasion of 1947 through the modern era of hybrid warfare. The…

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16 February 2026
Sacred representation of Kashmiri Pandits with Lord Shiva, Goddess Sharika, and a Shivling in a Himalayan valley symbolizing faith, loss, and exile.
Faith that remained rooted even after exile. The spiritual and cultural identity of Kashmiri Pandits against the backdrop of the Kashmir Valley.
Kashmiri Pandit Exodus Blog: Stories, History, and Truth

Kashmiri Pandit exodus 1990 : The untold Story

 Kashmiri Pandit exodus 1990 is often presented as a sudden catastrophe. Many believe the community was forced out overnight in the depths of winter. This framing, though emotionally powerful, obscures…

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5 February 2026
mufti mohammad sayeed , Faroog Abdullah, and VP Singh during Kashmiri Pandit Exodus
Farooq Abdullah shakes hands with V.P. Singh. Image Courtsey: Hindustan Times
History

India’s Home Minister During the 1990 Kashmiri Pandit Exodus: Mufti Mohammad Sayeed

 Table of Contents Who Was India's Home Minister in 1990 Mufti Mohammad Sayeed served as India's Union Home Minister from December 2, 1989, to November 10, 1990, under Prime Minister…

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30 January 2026